The Gilchrist Brothers

George, Donald (who never married) and Alexander Gilchrist were among Ruskin's early pioneers and land owners. Following a descendant report of the brothers and their children. To the best of my knowledge there are no direct descendants of the brothers alive today.

===

Hugh Gilchrist

& Jessie McKay

|           George Gilchrist

|             b. 18 May 1862, Caithness, Scotland

|             d. 5 Sep 1940, Mission

|           & Benjamina Laing

|             b. 2 May 1868, Scotland

|             d. 10 Apr 1950, Mission

|           |           Hugh Alexander Gilchrist

|           |             b. 13 Oct 1900, Vancouver

|           |             d. 20 Apr 1901, Vancouver

|           |           Elizabeth Mildred Gilchrist

|           |             b. 21 Nov 1902, Vancouver

|           |             d. 22 May 1963, Vancouver

|           |           & Charles Alexander Stuart Black

|           |             b. 15 Sep 1896, Brussel, Ontario

|           |             d. 20 Sep 1991, Mission

|           |             m. 26 May 1927, Vancouver

|           Donald Gilchrist

|             b. ca 1864, Scotland

|             d. 25 Feb 1939, Ruskin

|           Alexander Gilchrist

|             b. 2 Jan 1867, Scotland

|             d. 20 Aug 1951, Vancouver

|           & Ann Nightingale

|             b. ca 1861

|             d. 31 Aug 1939, New Westminster

|             m. 24 Jan 1894, Victoria

|           |           Donald Hugh Gilchrist

|           |             b. 27 Dec 1895, Whonnock

|           |             d. 28 Sep 1928, Port Coquitlam

|           |           Dorothy Elizabeth Gilchrist

|           |             b. 7 Jun 1899, Whonnock

|           |             d. 5 Mar 1989, Vancouver

|           |           & William Albert Foley

|           |             b. 10 Mar 1883, Ontario

|           |             d. 24 Aug 1976, Vancouver

|           |             m. 27 Dec 1934, Port Haney

Private Daniel Cheer

Private Daniel Cheer from Brackendale was killed in action during the last days of the liberation of Holland in 1945. The image to the right shows a poster displayed in Brackendale on Remembrance Day. Click on the image to enlarge.

Was this Cheer related to the "Stave River" Cheers? Would anyone related to him still be living in the Brackendale and Squamish area today? Click here to find copies of records assembled to find answers to those questions.

The findings: Daniel's father was John Daniel  Cheer from Whonnock who died in 1929. Private Cheer was probably born there as well. Private Cheer had one maternal half-brother, Moses Antone and two maternal half-sisters Margaret Lewis (née Antone) and Marjorie Cordecedo  (née Miranda). Private Cheer's widow, Mabel Andrew(s), married Andrew Lewis, a son of Margaret Lewis. The most surprising discovery was that Private Cheer's only full brother, Alex August Cheer still lives in Squamish under the name Alex Williams. His photo shown here is from a video shown in the weekly newspaper The Chief from Squamish (courtesy Eric Andersen). Click here to read the article about him in The Chief and to look at the video.

The Lee Boys, 1897

From "The Founding of Quatsino Colony" by Kenneth O. Bjork in Norwegian-American Studies Vol 25 Page 80 

But farming, blended with fishing, logging, and even sailing, was the more normal activity in British Columbia, as elsewhere on the Pacific slope. Wharnock on the Fraser River experienced new life in 1897, when a number of Norwegians normally bought 30 acres of land each and set to work at once clearing it. One writer described the enormous spruce and cedar trees, the hemlock, birch, and other stands of timber found in the area. When one sought to clear enough trees to support a cow and a hen, he said, one wished he had claws like a bear and the strength of a Samson. "Farming here," he added, "is still in its childhood; a number have cleared a few acres; some have done almost nothing." All who lived at Wharnock engaged in salmon fishing in the summer. He concluded that there were altogether too many bachelors in the area going about in groups of ten to twenty and living two and three to a cabin in the settlement. {20}
Eleven canneries were planned for the Fraser River in 1897, and the "Lee boys" of Wharnock bought shares in the most northerly one, paying for them by bringing piling and lumber for building and operating the cannery. The people in the settlement were from Trøndelag in Norway, and they were getting along well by 1899 but were still cutting down giant trees. One writer thought salmon fishing on the Fraser the most important occupation, but conceded that the soil was very fertile. He thought that, with a little capital, one could do quite well at farming. It was hard going with no money, but there was no evidence of real need or suffering among the settlers. Good land for sale at reasonable prices was available, some of it partially worked up and owned by people of British origin. Wharnock was visited by three steamers daily, and one could travel to New Westminster, 21 miles distant, and back [103] the same day at a cost of $1.00 for the round trip. Trains of the Canadian Pacific Railway also ran nearby. {21}

{20} Pacific Herold (Parkland, Washington), January 11, 1897; Skandinaven, February 3, 1897.
{21} Pacific Herold, March 1, 1897; Skandinaven, February 3, 1899.

So far I've only been able to get more than an unreadable copy from a microfilm of the Skandinaven of February, 1897.

The Watsons

Little information but I put a chart together and hope it will help find out who is who when visiting the Whonnock cemetery. Click on the image to enlarge.

Skyacres

Going through the photographs Jim Spilsbury entrusted to the UBC Rare Books and Special Collections I found this image of the interior of "Skyacres," the 1909 Boulanger home. 

Whetham -- Click to enlarge

Work in progress

I added a group "Work in progress" to the Whonnock & Ruskin History Web site. The following documents are in the new group.

• Defining the Whonnock Reserve
• Keaho Ohia
• Residents of Whonnock IR1
• Stave River Reserves